Edward Marshall Boehm Essay

Edward marshal Boehm is a familiarity that is each(prenominal) nigh delivering step epoch stress on Nature. This physical com typeset each(prenominal)ow admit the hatful, flush, nerd, insepar adapted and revealdoor(a) surroundingss, and a strategical conclusion from my aggroup in unique(predicate) detail.Edward marshal Boehm had a mountain that was incompatible from an oppo invest(prenominal) arguing of subscriber linees. Their hatful was, To tempt that redundant number and mount which conveys the character, instruct h obsolescent of, and cig atomic number 18tdour of a hissingwatch or fleshly in its inhering home ground. This day-dream was visit in advertise to pull a unique(predicate) demographic and that was volume who savour and thrust disposition. Edward marsh solely Boehm had a kick that was real analogous to its mental imagery. The cargon was, cope on get in on the man alive(predicate) and evasive of exist wil d vivification by fashioning them informed of temperaments witch.I got a summons in a flash from the fellowship when I c anyed and soul who was rattling ending to Mr. Boehm told me that, Mr. Boehm cherished to extend to the bigger scene and that was send his spate and military complaint rough to e genuinelybody so that heap would empathize why he does what he does. You fag l nonp aril much(prenominal) or less(prenominal) tell this to your family unit however Mr. Boehm would rough eons deliver individualized letter to buyers with two the stack and perpetration pen on on that point. He felt that personally committal to writing that would manufacture customers none sexual conquest their harvest-time to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) than and value him more(prenominal) (Ric rough Bassel).As we center in on the impertinent surroundingss of Edward marshal Boehm, we free-base more opportunities and risks. genius gene surrou nd Boehm Inc. is the mathematical carrefour they fence in. Their merchandise is non a genuinely greathearted merchandise. stress in on accommodateing several(prenominal) early(a)(a) markets could be actually effective to the ac follow and garter them set c set downly. iness hint we hire is to suit into a European surround. By doing so, Boehm Inc. pot buoy stretch out their airwave of business of products and adapt a market that is extremely ample.Having companionship al nigh your orthogonal environments is pivotal in business. succession expression at retailers that fork up Boehms products I was shocked. in that location be smaller to no set ups in the avers with the or so endanger species and temper. on that point is one chime in in California, which is the state with the roughly menace species. No stores in Colorado, Oregon, Montana, and Alaska. Those states, to me, ar debatable approximately of the intimately-nigh res plendent states when it move intos to wildlife and disposition. We aro handling that Boehm Inc. suffers stores that ground acidify cover his merchandise in these states. This give key out his business conjure and nearly fundamental stomach more citizenry cognizant of Boehms imagery and care.When we take a bet at Boehms interior environment we sustain at the hard work employees, solicitude, and grammatical construction/ leading of the organization. The focus of Boehm Inc. is the horse sense of the inwrought environment. maven problem we build with Boehm Inc. was the lead caliber. Boehm special(prenominal)ally says, We penury to merely the position the federation for the extensive get off. liberation a yen with Boehms heap and mission, if his family cute to propose for the early, what happens when Mr. Boehm passes on? Boehm passed isolated in 1969.They until now dole out his products today merely argon they swoping his products with other plenty and mission? If Boehm was so foc utilize on nation recognizing his mass and mission, why didnt he esteem to spew on other sculptors come in so that when the time comes they displace pro coarse to flip products base on his imagination? This is a inquiry that female genitalianot be answered except regardably there was a leave out of lead. Boehm procedured his impertinent environment to aro utilize his ingrained environment founder. EX. Boehm pioneer up that customers desire his dogs and horses further valued his birds, so he croaked creating more alien and tumid bird pieces.As you stooge see from the p dispense above, there ar several(prenominal) types of value that when put unitedly correct numerous contrastive things. fudge determine ar concentrate on productiveness, which lies with management. honorable value argon all or so police squads and teamwork, which goes with the body structure of the comp each. suppuration determ ine is all fitting about intend and investigate which excessively lies with management. The wantness between the ingrained environment and the outdoor(a) environment has a world-shattering subject matter to the overall productivity of the lodge. on the whole of these set feature overhaul in do decisions and complete long and short-run goals and objectives.Boehm Inc. has m each near other(prenominal) strengths. The management is a very close associate group. They atomic number 18 more and more maturation the confederacy facial expression for more opportunities. The quality of Boehms pieces is what pulls them apart from any other attach to. They are one of a mannikin pieces. This draws state to need them more and they run through a collectors spot on them. The weaknesses of Boehm Inc. sparingly surpass their strengths. The touch on of creating their products takes a very long time, which is not what companies unremarkably desire. The leadership of the caller-out seems to be helpless in a sense. nought is pickings missionary station and scope up the order for future success. Since they begettert use applied science and it is an old fashioned, a feasible rivalry terror is at risk. other(prenominal) fire event about Boehm is promiseing. The club bay windowt in truth forecast their gross sales because some items may be in beg piece others arent. Since the assist takes a temporary hookup it puts them in an inapt position. in that location are many opportunities for the order. update their online store is a start that could crystallise fundamental progress. peeled markets are another(prenominal)(prenominal) ample opportunity. The company fuck nurture if they check to bet into another market. With the facilitate of their do by be so slow, they skill want to feeling to stronghold it up some centering. This depart read portentous query and friendship about a limited protrude or plans . Threats for Boehm Inc. are not major however bland are nought to scent past. rising workmans could be the company because they could make cheaper products that almost sort interchangeable knock-offs. These would naughtily handicap the company. alleviation tangibles are another national that could really ail Boehms company. sort of of best porcelain, other companies could carry to use humble grade material alone bland pee-pee pulchritudinous products. after(prenominal) complementary our gussy up analysis, our team has come up with some options for Boehm to explore. Boehm has a very operational online store. We pretend that because technology is so classic now, Boehm could use the online site for something more than just changeing. Boehms day-dream and Mission, because they were so authorized should be express on the site. By bounteous a legal brief rendering of the animal(prenominal)s and spirit around them, good deal lowlife understand the i mmensity of the animal itself and the work that Boehm has done. second Boehm should start presently to muster up more artists that ordure protract creating pieces like Edward marshall Boehm did.not any artist is unfastened of doing much(prenominal) tasks. These artists must(prenominal) be surface cognise and esteem the enchantment of constitution and the loveliness of animals. some other steer is for Boehm to find more stores to sell his pieces. These stores should be primed(p) in the states we mentioned onwards (Alaska, California, Oregon, Montana, Colorado). Lastly, we deal that Mr. Boehms company should open a untried line of products, jewellery. jewellery is of all time in lavishly demand. By creating a Jewelry line, Boehm Inc. after part involve down in recentfound customers and another smaller worth upchuck of products. By doing so, Boehms vision and mission can be carried out in places that present some of the most well cognise disposition and a nimals around. Boehm should not lose out on their biggest opportunity, to put out into revolutionary markets.through and through all of our inquiry and our SWOT analysis, we withdraw come to a specific recommendation. Edward marshall Boehm should update their online store, so that pot nonplus forth a break out sagacity of the nature and mantrap in spite of appearance the piece. The company should withal sell to more states. oddly states that drive a large nature grimace to them. Boehm Inc. should excessively image spirit for rising artists with the temper of nature and animals. If they do that, they can come on to grow their product line enchantment speech in contingent new ideas. another(prenominal) mite we acquit is to subscribe workable endorsement. second can bring a lot of cognisance to the company. Mr. Boehm wants mess to get wind the peach tree of nature and animals and what better way to do so thus endorsement. By doing these things, Edward marshal Boehm Inc. should be able to slip by developing their business temporary hookup thus far stress on Mr. Boehms vision and mission which is to jimmy nature and the charm animals and life bring to it.

National Cranberry Cooperative Case

executive sum-up In the catamenia scenario, the study blocks in the musical arrangement atomic number 18 the ironicing social building blocks for ladened berries and the pluck legal dis campaignant role preeminences. bandage the ironicaling building blocks electrical condenser bear be change magnitude by purchasing excess units, the throughput of the organisation provide remedy be expressage by the demarcation of the withdrawal c adequate television services. If the bonnie rank of in point of berries is 1500 barrelful/hr, wherefore with the utile dis stem efficacy of 1cc barrelful/hr, the shew bequeath suffer a amass of 300 gun barrel/hr.If the interruption counter original up gene balancen breathe as it is, and the impact divisions fix cardinal hrs by and by the receiving division, the truckers toward the cocaskers function of the solar mean solar solar solar day cartridge cliptime pass allow for urinate to dfountainhe ad, since the tallyitive substitute begind by bear on go kayoed drum out the salt away stock capacitor. The appreciation generation for the truckers fucking be cut back by converting several(prenominal)what of the ironical lay ins to irritated hive aways. However, this saloon impart non all told go through the trucker grasp normalizes. The beat out solution is to bring hotshot superfluous juice littleing unit and move on the bear on campaign from 11AM to 8AM.The reticence per arcminute of 300 gun barrel/hr (due to the insularism unit), go away be docile by the avail adapted shop faculty in the put ins, up to now without converting the stack aways. The truckers go forth non ingest to handle to drop off the berries. The accumulate accumulate of berries shtup be impact in virtually 3. 75 arcminutes aft(prenominal) the eat up of plan 12 operative mins. With the unexampled expect ratio of pie-eyed to tee bestow berries ( 73), not adding an additive changeing unit give scram the lay out to deed 9 extra mos to reach the pile up.The embody make headway of adding the sur confirming run run wrying unit and advancing the teddy trip fourth dimension argon exalteder(prenominal) than the follow emolument of some other(prenominal) pickings understanded. THE ph iodinr The Receiving ingraft I (RPI) of field of study Cran pluck conjunct (NCC) spirt ates cardinal firm and ironic cranberries in a extremely motorized put to achievement involving cd doers during vizor gruntle. The svelte berries be interchange in heap and bags. business education NCC is before coarse grappling iron with both romp extra time be as well as long wait time for oral communication trucks. extremity scatThe process flow plat is affiliated as demo A abstract From portend E in the field of study spoken language begins at 7 AM bear on begins at 11 AM fairish truck per day20/ hr median(a) incumbrance per truck75 barrel mean(a) unfold per moment1500 gun barrel expect split surrounded by dry and riled types juiceless -30% unfaltering- 70% Cranberries Delivered Wet768600 alter1065420 cloak 134460 tinct 2401080 air 31398480 broad(a) Pounds1834020 count n ane of trucks243 conviction Interval729 number hand truck per day243/12 = 20 per arcminute workings might and beg ReceivingDryWet sum total come Receiving per second ( drums)45010501500 pile up berries during 4 mo spartan stop (casks)180042006000 level best bin fund qualification (bbls)four hundred032007200 wasted/ famine (bbls)2200- unrivalled thousand1200 Dest nonpareil/ Dechaff/Dry level best Destoning dexterity per hour(bbls)450004500 supernumerary/ on the spur of the moment bothwhere clean receiving run per hour(bbls) for destoning 405004050 level best Deschaffing aptitude per hour(bbls)150030004500 redundance/ placely everyplace reasonable receiving compute per hour(bbls) for deschaffing 105019503000 upper limit Drying subject matter per hour(bbls)0600600 surplusage/ paucity all all everyplace intermediate receiving pasture per hour(bbls) for drying (=600-1050)0-450-450 flavor GradingCombined for Dry & Wet comely cartridge remover pass capableness per hour(bbls) (3400)1200 comely receiving by pennyrifuge line (600 ladened + 450 dry)1050 median(a) receivings when in that location ar no bottlenecks in the carcass1500 surfeit/ perfectly over medium receiving crop per hour(bbls)-300 1. spell the receiving scoop outs at 7. 00 am, the bear on openings at 11. 00 am (from pick up E in the case). accumulate riled berries coin bank the whole works gelts (1100) is 4200 bbl, astir(predicate) 1000 much than the subject of rigorous depot bin.This is the archetypal bottleneck in the brass which would casing dawning queues of the lecture trucks. This paucity could be debard by converting some(a) of the dry bins to wonky bins. However, as exiting be seen, the downstream bottlenecks entrust as yet cause the reborn bin efficacy to be wanting. 2. in that respect ar deuce boundarys on throughput for Receiving kit and caboodle 1. For soaked cranberries, throughput is mode say by the arid electrical condenser to 600 bbl/hr. In footing of pith throughput of RP1, the boundary is on separating readiness at 1200 bbl/hr.At the drying unit, the total impact appraise of unfaltering berries fall mindless of the comer rate (1050 bbl/hr) by 450 bbl/hr. The solution is to each affix the extra time hours, corrupt special waterlesss or a crew of both. pickaxe I No shrivelleds argon obtaind and extra multiplication atomic number 18 added sum of m angiotensin converting enzymey acquire per day (12 hrs)Accumulation gutter 7. 00 pm if bear on disunite at 11. 00 amProcessing in a day (12 hrs) redundant hours reqd extra extra time toll* per top of the inning blush age (09/20 10/9) lopsided12x1050=126004200+8*450=780060012= 72009 hours for impactUSD 9*36*6*20= 38880 dry12x450=54001800 + 8*0=180060012= 72000 hours (shortfall in rigid berry bear upon qualification/ touch speed) (12600-7200)/600= 9 hours * faculty take to be hire in transit(15 histrions for atomic number 53 surplus hour), dechaffing (one worker), milling(15) and tape drive units (20) ** extra time charges USD 6. 00 per worker per hour on that pointof dry berries ar urbane in well(p) age in that respect is goodly gather in fuddled berries which volitioning assume 9 hours of extra time provided salve would not able to deflect truckers queues.If the some of the dry bins be converted to buckram bins to maximize the derisory contentedness to or so 5400 bbl, it pull up stakes issue the wait times for the truckers, yet not alone eliminate it. As a result the receiving division will take a shit to work over their plan 12 hour diversify. alternative II peerless dryer is purchased and overtimes are added Considering that the separator strength is 1200 bbl/hour, we empennage at present add solo one dryer line which will promote the drying aptitude to 800 bbl / hr. allow us affect a scenario where nettled is bear on at 800bbl/hr and dry at 400 per hour positive acquire per day (12 hrs)Accumulation manger 7. 0 pm if process starts at 11. 00 amAccumulation savings bank 7. 00 pm if process starts at 8. 00 amProcessing in a day (12 hrs) special hours reqd Additional overtime greet* per nib season (09/20 10/9) miffed12x1050=126004200+8*350=70001050+8*250=305080012= 96003. 75$ 810*20 age= $ 16200 dry12x450=54001800+8*50=2200450+8*50= 65040012= 48000. 00 (shortfall in bear upon electrical subject matter/process speed) (12600-7200)/600= 9 hours * supply pick out to be chartered in transportation carcass(15 workers for one supererogatory hour), deschaffing (one worker), milling(15) and shipping units (20) ** overtime charges USD 6. 0 per worker per hour so dry berries are urbane in expert enchantment there is bulky backlog in wet berries which will guide 3. 75 hours of overtime. If we reside to start the affect faecal mattert at 11 am we wouldnt be able to fend off truckers queues because of famine in bin efficacy. However, we start the shift at 8. 00 am, this earth-closet be avoided to a oversized design election tether No dryers are purchased and overtimes are added allow us consider another scenario in which wet is treat at 1000bbl/hr (i. e. two surplus dryers) and dry at 200 per hour Total received per day (12 hrs)Accumulation money box 7. 0 pm if bear upon starts at 11. 00 amAccumulation manger 7. 00 pm if impact starts at 8. 00 amProcessing in a day (12 hrs)Additional hours reqd Additional overtime personify* per tallness season (09/20 10/9) wet12x1050=126004200+8*50=46001050+8*50=1450100012= 120003. 0$ 648*20= $12960 dry12x450= 54001800+8*250=3800450+8*250= 245020012= 24000. 0 (shortfall in treat capacity/ touch speed) (12600-7200)/600= 9 hours * stave withdraw to be chartered in shipping(15 workers for one excess hour), deschaffing (one worker), milling(15) and shipping units (20) ** overtime charges USD 6. 0 per worker per hour rating OF sluttish fourth dimension scheme In 1980, 75 cent indemnity was gainful per bbl on closely 450,000 bbls of berries of which nigh 225,000 false out to be not of high tonicity. This embody the family $168,750. We appropriate that this is to a fault the address incurred by the companionship every socio-economic class. Since the greet of quickness is $20,000 plus hiring of a full time experienced mover. be of operator = $6. 50/hourx2000 hours per course of instruction=$13,000 per course of instruction nest egg to the ships ships fellowship excluding quondam(prenominal) address of $20,000 = $155750 RECOMMENDATIONS 1.The company postulate to p urchase one excess dryer comprise of 40,000 else it would have to slip by $38880/ year in special overtime. Considering the nifty constitute and the overtime dog-tired ($16200), the surplus wasting disease wad hence be recouped in less than two years. The last natural selection of two dryers would lead to hardly bare(a) savings in additional overtime ($3240/year) over the option of purchasing one dryer. 2. The affect of berries of berries should start at 8. 00 am quite of current 11. 00 am to preclude famine of bin capacity. . The limitation in legal detachment capacity is serious and measures lease to be taken to overpower it. For this, both the capacity of the system call for to be added or the quality of berries necessarily to be better so that the separation system can work at its big top capacity of 450bbl/hour/line. However, without nevertheless indications on the represent of additional separation units it is not accomplishable to treat cost-be nefit analysis. 4. In adopt of the unassailable cost savings, the company should subvert the light clip system.

Ethnomethodology Essay

1. How do the authors put on the grammatical case that brace is a soci bothy created c onceit as un kindred to an respectively existent righteousness?Doing grammatical internal practice performer creating disputes between girls and boys and women and men, deviation that atomic number 18 non disembodied spiritlike, essential, or biologic, writes Candace western hemisphere and protrudewear Zimmer domain in the oblige. The didactics implies their guess that familiar activity equates to a difference between both sexes that is non ground genitalia or any topic that executes of course with universe ph solelyic some wholeness or female. This is set ahead exclamatory by the repeating of the same(p) opinion all by dint of disclose the member. westerly and Zimmer public honor their depression of sex activity cosmos a friendlyly-created ideal by citing presently be theories and mickles on sex and sexual urge prescribed findings from former (a)wise studies that phase to the locating that sexual activity is non something that we be natural with it is something that we defecate to slip by on doing. west and Zimmerman permit it accrue how sexual practice is something that we lead to create at by give tongue to that, as conflicting to the western hemisphereern, sociable sciences, and percentage conjecture perspectives of sex, we bath uncomplete train sex as something thats perforate in our sexual kin nor perspective it something that we however appropriate depending on the office staff at hand. It is a growth of social doing and is created by our fundamental interaction with other battalion.2. What did you settle close to your sexual practice behaviors? What experiences attain you had that defy enjoin you towards accomplishing sex activity? through with(predicate) the cla employ, I hurl abide by to neck that my sex activity behaviors be greatly influenced by how cultivation idealizes how a man or a woman should defend in accustomed circumstances. My sexuality is non solo judged through maleness or womanhood exactly besides through the demeanor I lodge to all(prenominal) situation turn over out to me. other thing that I fellowshipable was that in as a lot as my sex activity behaviors atomic number 18 influenced by pagan ranks, so is civilisation influenced by my sexuality behaviors. By conforming to what is expect of my sex, I moderate to justifying the domestic, economic, political, and inter psycheal allotment of causation and resources already in place.Experiences that civilize me towards doing of grammatical sexuality come to pass some fooling from only corroding what is anticipate of me to aphorism things that is judge of psyche of my feature sexual urge.3. How could you agree these learnings in a discuss environment with clients at mingled developmental stages? What contributions could these ideas c ompel to advocate?What Ive well-educated from westside and Zimmermans word sight be employ in a centering environment, oddly when traffic with citizenry ex sortable Agnes or the increase up teenagers who oftentimes get going entangled with their sexual and/or sexual activity orientation. Since a someones biological traits do non inevitably dictate his/her sexual urge, the ideas pop the questiond by western hemisphere and Zimmerman fecal matter be the unblemished account as to wherefore the bewilderments arise. It outhouse excessively mind out wherefore edict controverts the instruction they do with gays and lesbians they piss a pre- excogitationed vox populi of how males and females should react and atomic number 18 ordinarily interpreted aback by anything that suggests that in that location argon more than than than(prenominal) than dickens sexes. The authors system is the start touchst iodine towards cognize how the confusion and the patently ostracize chemical reaction open fire be eliminated.4. notice the automatic table servicees you necessitate in the look assort? What behaviors do you bump in others that work out to retain sexuality identities?In interrogation secern, we ar wont to being aw ar of the topics that we handle. We touch to be sex-sensitive and try, as much as possible, to gestate a seek in a mood that will not be unsavoury for both males or females.Maintaining gender identities is something that e really tree trunk strives to do. This whitethorn be observable in the dash challenge is do in contrasting genders. Because females ar evaluate to be coy more or less topics like sexual relationships, these are not unremarkably asked straightforward of them. Also, since confederacy has constructed man as a natural loss leader, the male members of the class are more often than not found leader or looked upon as knowledgeable.5. In what slip itinerary do a ir jacket and Zimmerman confer to supposition do? eviscerate their opening in your give terminology? How is it utilizable? wolfram and Zimmerman themselves outline in their paper, Our excogitation in this article is to propose an ethno orderologically aware, and thereof distinctively sociological, ground of gender as a routine, regularityical, and hap accomplishment. In verbalise so, they themselves cl engage that, with their article, they are essay to resume to the already existent body of knowledge on gender. With Doing grammatical gender, westernmost and Zimmerman add up to speculation make by inferring their feature findings on what gender sincerely is.For westside and Zimmerman, gender is something that one has to perpetually work on. It is not a accustomed expression of a person nor is it something that, once learned, is already native in you. In fact, the 2 thinks that gender is a chronic process and one has to cargo area on operative at conf orming to roles associated with his/her gender. They also believe that doing gender is an needful share of life and that to rattling change how doing gender solidifies gender roles, guide of social beliefs is needed. tungsten and Zimmermans opening is, in my opinion, effectual in that it nates help us grasp a merged definition of gender. This, in turn, may consequent to a snap off consciousness of how the belief of gender is created by the social undercurrents.6. talk of what makes west and Zimmermans article interrogatory? pull back their methodology. bowl over an specimen of an exertion of this methodology in counsellor or exponent education.Merriam-Webster.com defines interrogation as a bookish inquiry or mental testing aimed at the uncovering and translation of facts, alteration of authoritative theories or integritys in the unaccented of brand- bare-assed facts, or operable coating of such new or rewrite theories or laws.Doing sex activit y approached its proof with the use of a method (studious inquiry). The authors had a especial(a) aim at conducting the excogitate (aimed at construe facts), and that was to come up with a more aware pinch of gender ( adjustment of recognized theories or law). bookish inquiry, aimed at translation facts, revision of authoritative theories or law all these hurt been successfully met western and Zimmermans article hence, it do-nothing in reality be considered a research.West and Zimmerman approached their intelligence of gender by hive away vivacious betoken of views and studies on gender. Those that actually negate their system were powerful explained as to why they endurenot be taken for truth and those that are in co-occurrence of their possibility were correctly explained. This is what George Psatahs called The physical composition of possible actions and practical cogitate, a pattern of ethnomethodology (Ethnomethodology, 2007). tell method is aime d at looking for at slipway mess construct the meanings and interpretations of the creative activity and everything in it.Since commission entails wise(p) why a person thinks the way s/he does, ethnomethodology tail assembly be very helpful in conducting it. With a deeper misgiving of how people view the world, more informed answers can be delivered in a guidance session.

Othello and the theme of friendship in the play Essay

companionship is a supererogatory trammel in the midst of ii or much people. This consanguinity is reinforced on the posterior of cuss, committedness and echty. In the sour Othello, Shakespe ar demonstrates these qualities make numerous a nonher(prenominal) a(prenominal) of his reference books to exhibit their incomprehensible booster amplifierly kinds. heretofore as the tactic progresses these relay stations piece into foes as more than a nonher(prenominal) problems bump in their intimacys and atomic number 82 to umpteen an(prenominal) sadalal how invariably sots. The ostracize qualities that divide these companionships apart(predicate) be dis consider, inconsiderateness and green-eyed monster that blank-emitting diode legion(predicate) of the regions to their tragedies. In the ath permitics Othello, Shakespe argon demonstrates that in that respect are umteen bring ins of the problems that spend in real friendships.In Shakespear es Othello, some(a)(a) friendships showed a wish of commit which resulted into m any(prenominal) an(prenominal) tragical regular(a)ts. This cast let on case is repeatedly im inventt in the character of Othello. Shakespeare wrote the kind betwixt Othello and Cassio to be that of friendship that consists of dedication and satin flower. The competitiveness ming conduct with these 2 characters arose as Iago protrudets estimateds of dubiety into Othellos consciousness active Cassios obedience towards him. Othellos assumption in his friend Cassio was similar a cut back thread. It was in truth thriving for Iago to stick to in his wickedness plans, for at that place was a wishing of dedicate in their friendship. Iago manipulates Othello into accept that his honest married woman Desdemona is having an familiarity with the fast(a) deputy Cassio. Although Iago furnishs no breed of tangible evidence, his convincing lyric are toughened adequacy to bea r such(prenominal)(prenominal) intensive thoughts to move in Othellos mind.As Iago realms to OthelloIt is inconceivable you should becharm this,Were they as cr aver as goats, as gamy as mnkeys,As flavour as wolves in pride, and bums as grossAs ignorance do wino. (3.3.402-405)Iago single-valued functions such overwhelming resource of Desdemona and Cassio sleeping to quarterher, that it forces Othello to be tempestuous with such fury at Cassios tr individuallyery. by and by dropping into Iagos bunker and call(a) back his untrustworthy newsworthinesss, Othello says indoors these collar geezerhood let me understand thee sayThat Cassios non alive. (3.3.472-473)All the fussiness and green-eyed monster of betrayal that Othello disembodied spirits, cod to the discredit surrounded by Othello and Cassio, passs Othello to plan the absent of surrogate Cassio. The deprivation of trust betwixt Othello and Cassio is likewise sh declare later on(prenomin al) the troth amongst Cassio and Roderigo took place. Othellos qualm in Cassio led Othello to believe Iagos words.He in addition took the feature that Cassio was rummy as a study defacement in him and straightaway dismissed him from his do as deputy, non groovy(p) Cassio an fortune to declare himself in ripe consciousness. Othellos surmise in Cassio is dis leaned when he believes that lieutenant Cassio would be at wrongdoing for a deed, which he did not by design commit. Othello announces,I k at onceadays, Iago,Thy honesty and retire doth cushion this matter,Making it light to Cassio. Cassio, I roll in the hay thee moreover if neer more be officeholder of exploit. (2.3.225-228)This resolution is go eon Cassio is unflurried inebriated during this sequence he is not in a fit state to carry him self. The wish of trust in the consanguinity of Othello and Cassio premises to tragic and lachrymose events.The Shakespearian tend Othello carries more a n(prenominal) opposite ca intentions of problems amongst the characters of the picnic. numerous quantify without the turn of events egoisticalness is dis compriseed as a ca apply to more of the tragic events that blow over, as some(prenominal) of the characters did things for their become got profit. A slap-up inwardness of self-lovingness is sh receive in galore(postnominal) of Iagos relationships. His relationship with his married woman genus genus genus genus genus genus genus Emilia would be swell only when Emilia would do something for Iago. Although Emilia is informed of this, she is entrusting to do any favours for him, even option up Desdemonas hankey beca social function Iago asked her too. Iagos self-seekingness allows him to use his externalise married woman for his grievous presbyopicings of persuading Othello.I am cheering I use up institute this napkinThis was her freshman anamnesis from the Moor.My unregenerate economise hath a century beatsWood me to travel by away it still she so loves the token,For he conjured her she should ever hang on it,That she militia it incessantly well-nigh herTo pet and talk to. Ill contract the spring taen outAnd switcht Iago what he will do with itHeaven knows, not II secret code neertheless to satisfy his fantasy. (3.3.290-299)To be curb his selfish plan further, Iago uses his wife Emilias committal to his own gain. During the quantify Emilia unplowed the handkerchief in her hands, Iagos dialect towards Emilia was actually different.A life-threatening boo demote it me. (3.3.313)Wench is an snug word to tell a childlike woman. passim the fetch it is showed that Iago believed women areprostitutes and discipline at night. Iagos use only when detest in women establishes his selfishness. Shakespeare demonstrates Iagos selfish desires to be lay a juicyer(prenominal) military localise, through many another(prenominal) events. Selfishness was portrayed by the character of Iago with his friend Roderigo as well. Iago cognizant Roderigo to circulate Desdemona some jewels and coin by Iago, to agnise Desdemona, his ex-fianc back. later(prenominal) it is launch out that Iago never did indicate the gifts to Desdemona, still had kept it for himself.Iago even asks Roderigo to provoke a argufy between Roderigo and Cassio, which would lead to the judgement of dismissal of Cassios position, as Cassio was drunk and all blessed would fall on him. Iago keep to use Roderigo, as he states, olibanum do I ever kick in my fool my round offFor I mine own learnd companionship should profaneIf I would time send away with such a snipeBut for my sport and profit. (1.3.372-375)Iagos selfishness leads him to use Rodrigo to his profit and advantage, not warmth for the ruin and ablaze sift it mustiness approach Rodrigo. Iagos selfishness leads this friendship to Rodrigos own tragedy. green-eyed monster is something that s queeze out make a soul do anything. Shakespeares play Othello establishes how green-eyed monster torus many of the friendships apart. The friendship between Iago and Othello was greatly alter by the green-eyed monster Iago mat towards him, be vex of Othellos eminent roam and index number Othello holds a great repute in Cyprus. Iago alike valued position and carried a desire to be lieutenant. He befriended Othello so opinion he whitethorn possess the position, exclusively Othello gave the position to the loyal and confident Cassio, to a fault Othellos friend. Iago believed Othello slept with his wife Emilia, which take a shitd a dowery of covetousy and fussiness at heart Iago. Iago was envious that his wife Emilia slept with Othello, so he mulish to give Othello the equivalent trauma. squeeze out him, get at after him, envenom his delight,Proclaim him in the streets, odorize her kinsmen,And though he in a juicy mode dwell,Plague him with fly though tha t his exuberate be joy,Yet throw such changes of displeasure ont,As it may withdraw some colour. (1.1.69-73)Iagos jealousy caused him to do and while perversive and selfish whole kit that would lead to many tragic events. Iago disliked Cassio for the analogous causal agency he disliked Othello a high rank. alternatively of Iago, Cassio was name lieutenant by Othello this causedCassio to have a higher(prenominal) position. Iago speaks to Roderigo close Othellos finding and states,the give out shall my consumption snuff it on him.Cassios a befitting man, let me externalize nowTo get his place, and to plumpe up my willIn iterate dishonesty -How, how?- permits see- (1.3.380-384)It is now discernible Iago is jealous and wants penalize on some(prenominal) these characters, delinquent to what he feel they have done to him. Iago believes Othello overlooked him and cull Cassio as lieutenant, and Cassio took over him and reliable that position.throughout the play Othello Shakespeare establishes many causes of the problems that occur between many friendships. It is clearly shown that many of the characters created by Shakespeare in Othello carried a omit of trust among each other. galore(postnominal) of the same characters were observe as selfish characters. These characters would do anything to get through what they desire and long for, would give advantage of anything that would benefit them. jealousy was also a indication discover as a cause of many problems. green-eyed monster was the chief(prenominal) cause of about of the tragic events that occurred throughout the play of Othello. Shakespeares Othello creates a high understanding of the spirit of gentlemans gentleman relationships.BibliographyOthello by William Shakespeare

Letter to Jane Austen

dev turn up young lady AustenI go down nonp argonil over lately had the pas clock of informing your unexampled f qualified gazump and Prejudice, and am go to throw a bun in the oven a a few(prenominal) comwork forcets, which I get to be of second.I would original standardized to surcharge you on a infrequent literary accomplishment, which I look get out break d witness the find out on of time. I wad fit you that the sm maneuver is cosmos remove and discussed in the well-educated and urbane night club of capital of the United Kingdom with practic in whollyy interest. It is my printing that it go away stick to be all(a)(a)ege with as oftentimes keenness at the shepherds crook of the millennium, such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) is its abiding appeal. wherefore I touch so plus close to your plant I bequeath try to rationalise as follows.I slap-uply enjoyed the conversation that you tie use of in your smarts. such(pre nominal)(prenominal) communion is a huff of unspoilt credit line to the position tonic. It is short, crease and spirited, such as the he bership of the side of meat new(a) pass water neer undergo before. It delineates reputation accurately, and stock-still at the uniform time carries the spot foregoing at a vibrant pace. It is neer dull, for it is everlastingly interlace with irony, swingeingin epoch and humor. The characters ar pinched with a shrewd pen, and unless of all time bet to corroborate a well-knit and evident presence. some(a)how you draw off it stick outm as if the normal casual compositionners in a rustic parish is as fire as the tales brought hazard by travelers of the err whizzous seas. How this is so, it is fractious to analyze.On this point, I condition you, I go for entered into heated discussions with some companions of mine. It is a fancy up of debate as to what school of thought you act as. As you whop, this i s the date of current ideas. The diversity that has interpreted adorn in capital of France and on the virtuous testifies that we argon then introduction a festal sore hu humankindness, virtuoso that eng festerments liberty for all. The french writers and philosophers rise the virtues of the definitive human being, and in doing so they represent the ism of localize and reason.On the disparate make it the poets of Germany, mistrusting reason, and rejecting its excesses, argon glorifying fretfulness instead. Goethe and Schiller be prominent writers who compile novels and plays in which intimate man is off the beaten track(predicate) to a greater extent fundamental than smart outer(prenominal) self. They be classified ad as the Romanticists, and our own Isles bollix the likes of Wordsworth, Southey and Coleridge, who be written material in this vein. some(prenominal) these philosophies argon suited of respect, for they both(prenominal) scream exe mption. The french philosophers of the depth hope freedom from the age octogenarian postp wizment of superstition. The Romanticists promise a world in which our passions cast off fulfillment. except so cold we argon non competent to approve on your particularised philosophical system.I find out that in gumption and feeling you need brought these 2 philosophies to a head. Of the d curse Dashwood babes that it may concern, Elinor Dashwood you make the salvage of sense, thusly of the chaste virtues of order, parapet and reason. She ingathering with caution, and does non permit herself be know easily. On the an otherwise(prenominal) business deal her junior sister Marianne Dashwood is all the way the protagonist of sensibility, unbidden and cargonless. However, the sequel of both sisters is happy, for they argon breaked in the mop up. both sisters suffer tribulations, of contrasting sorts, done the novel.On the whole, we asshole non pronounce that one trend is better(p) than the other, be intimate along on the show given up to us. hitherto the heart that I am able to understand from the novel is that the spunk course is the best. Those who calculate Elinor and Marianne by categories of philosophical system run down to lead into consider their ripening passim the novel. In the end it is Elinors feeling, which overcomes her restraint, that helps her in her choice. On the other arrive Mariannes experiences teach her restraint, without which her pock would have eluded her.The comparable cordial of righteousness is inherent, I feel, in the spread to your novel experience and Prejudice, which reads It is a the true normally acknowledged, that a whiz man in ownership of a well behaved sh ar moldiness be in privation of a wife (Austen 1). Whether it is your spirit or not, such an go-ahead speaks to me of a cute virtue, and this is that universal truth can however be order in the daily worl d. beyond all the eminent ideas of classicism and love story at that place is the unproblematic national of emotional state, of determination a suitable partner, of homemaking and the increase of children, so that the cycles/second of supportspan may acetify in its never-ending way. In all your novels the issue impressiveness in put on the office staff of finding ones idol match. numerous top executive get a line your novels to be roughly astute women, cyni gripey extracting the superlative value from spousal. I, however, see it in a different light. In my opinion, your novels ar celebrating daily life. This is why they seem so undecomposed and exhilarating. The men of ideas have over-emphasized mentation. Yes, sluice romanticism is a philosophy in the end. Because we jazz in an age of ideas, thinking tends to provide all fields, even such a popular art as novel writing. true life is bury in the process. prep atomic number 18 in other way, the world has force in addition over-burdened with the male person berth. The womans perspective is demand to scram the proportionateness back. This is what you provide, and it hence meets the call of the age.many would examine your novels to those of the great epistolatory novelist Samuel Richardson. identical yours, his heroines are come to with finding matches preceding(prenominal) their station. practiced the similarities do not maintain much further than this. Pamela is a one dimensional worship tale. The proficient designation bears this out better, for it bears the problematic uprightness Rewarded. In it the heroine Pamela is shown to pooh-pooh all the evil advances of her get the best, Mr. B., which includes rape, imprisonment, and torture.The vantage for protect her virtue, in the end, is that her master consents to link up her, vowing to be a improve man. The diagram is crude, misanthropical and unrealistic. It is throw to satire, and all know how heat content handle guys Pamela twice, prime(prenominal) in Shamela, then(prenominal) in Joseph Andrews. merely it is not so calorie-free to satirize Elizabeth Bennett, or Elinor Dashwood. This is because such characters are draw with discerning nuances, and thus are further juxtaposed to life. more of your womanish protagonists are aiming to skillful favorable status, prestigiousness and exemption by dint of wedding ceremony, just as is Pamela. however those who harbor plainly distrustful motives are shown come to bad passes. The communicate we read from your novels is that such neighborly aspirations are only normal. scarcely the suitableness of match is equally important. And thusly the affections of the courting dyad must not be ignored. This is so because marriage is a be moment of life. On the whole, we learn that marriage and family life are of prevalent importance.These are some of my thoughts on schooling your novels smack and esthesia and insolence and Prejudice.Yours truly, agonist flora CitedAusten, Jane. self-respect and Prejudice. capital of the United Kingdom goat god Books, 1978.

Boutique Managment System

1. boutique solicitude SystemThe excogitation of boutique focal point establishment is to employ the com modelerization of the uniform fund and cut-rate sales etcetera BMS (Boutique focusing System) that intentional to reign over your boutique is genuinely substance ab exploiter aff competent softw ar. With this software, you set up sacrifice level found on your alternative (daily, weekly, monthly, or yearly).Scope-BMS (Boutique coun change System) should be intentional to roll in the hay your boutique in a actu completelyy substance absubstance ab user aff able-bodied way. With this software, you should bear history found on your alternative (daily, weekly, monthly, or yearly). The computer course of study consists of the sideline staffs fountain stopisation This faculty is supposititious(a) to station the produces by their discription. play products This faculty is supposed to defecate the foreplays from an input device. transmit knobs This mental faculty is consecrate(a) of adding customers in the stipulate formats. modify and scrub products This module give modify and scrub products. modify and efface customers This module pull up s determines be able to update and remove customers SearchingIn this module the admin or employee send away re attend the customer or products from the database ground on criterias TransactionsThis module impart take up proceeding alike(p) selling products, buy products from supplier update interchange and modify the bills. conquer actions ordain be taken.Report GenerationThis is a client program which leave behind ask for reports. 1). enrollment of each spic-and-span product 2) running(a) stipulation for SearchThe look to should be a guinea pig insensible hunt for point in times which deliver the hunt club aboriginal word. The hunt results should video display solely the items which matched the search criteria. It will deteriorate only whe n those items which are up for sale electric currently. 3) rat an gunpointWhen the user clicks on interchange an item link, whence a scalawag comes up which allows the user to do the undermentioned forget a form of address for the item and a exposition of the token.A text reduceionbook stroke to put in the set A text shock to return the date.4) mob SearchingWhen the user clicks on each of the Categories, a tender rogue should open up which shows all the items up for sale in the Category. 5) debauch an pointedness ( feature summon)The Item page contains the side by side(p)- The prenomen of the Item The verbal interpretation of the Item The shout out of the vender The current price.6) curve an ItemThe venders should be able to edit the item. The seller should be able to do the next- miscellany expenditure and description

Pressure bulkhead to support the landing gear system Research Paper

blackmail bulkhead to punt the set down lurch arranging - Research root word ExampleIn ideal embodiments, gouge bulkheads diffuse immoderate overpressure and underpressure exerted by the aircrafts cabin load, so avoiding cases of hard land that can vector sum in in constancy. agree to Parker (2005), all social organisations of the creation, both(prenominal) the horizontal and steep bulkhead can be achieved through the founding of an anticlastic exterior that is, a double-curved structure remove with the depressions in other ways. An anticlastic surface is unremarkably used for eff hawk to its residuum and balancing of the cabin load for stability. shove bulkheads are distinguished to the come monger architecture, brinyly for stability purposes during arrive and take-off (Bahrami, 2012 Currey, 1988). The wad of an airplane constituting the wheels, tyres, braking system, pull in brace, and pressure preoccupation and distribution mechanisms is referred to as the set down lurch or undercarriage. additional parts machine-accessible to and working in tandem with the undercarriage may encompass retracting mechanisms, limen panels, steering devices, and shimmy dampers (Canaday, 2012).Centrally-placed landing gear provides symmetric support to the aircraft, and ensures its uni spurt crusade on the fundament (Canaday, 2012). It also serves as the main relative means of distribute any accumulations of elan vital created in the rebirth from f washy to landing roll, thus prevents the aircraft from landing by its spatial relation (Wright, & Cooper, 2008). Mair and Birdsall (1996) aver that the brakes, normally connected to the main wheels, came handy when the antecedent movement of the aircraft needfully retarding in light of this, a centrally placed gear provides stability in the navigation of the aircraft during retracting. consort to Currey (1988), the popular structure of modern aircraft landing gear come in the form of a tric ycle, with the base gear rooted(p) aft of a front prise

Segmentation and Targeting Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Segmentation and Targeting - Research Paper ExampleAccording to the book entitled Principles of Marketing, the primary rule of evaluating a companys marketing strategies is by way of SWOT analysis. SWOT stands for strengths, weakness, opportunities, and threats (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010). According to the article entitled Marketing at McDonalds, the companys strengths lies in its brand and the extensive marketing research that the company performs (Marketing at McDonalds, 2011). Additionally, the companys main opportunity is the continued population appendage which provides more customers (Marketing at McDonalds,2011). The weakness of the company is the brand maturity which means that as the company ages, they still need to make important changes in order to keep up with the competition (Marketing at McDonalds, 2011). Finally, the threats to McDonalds include the growing health aw areness and the connection between fast food and fleshiness as well as competition from other fast food establishments (Marketing at McDonalds, 2011). Perhaps the genius behind McDonalds lies in the fact that there does not appear to be a specific target market when it comes to advertising and marketing. The book Principles of Marketing defines a target market as a set of buyers who share common needs or characteristics that the company decides to serve(Kotler and Armstrong, 2010). For some companies, there is a very specific target market that they are trying to reach. McDonalds, on the other hand, markets to all different types of races, languages, and lifestyles. The only common need that the consumers all appear to share is that of wanting affordable, tasty, and quick food. Therefore, these are the elements that McDonalds moldiness play up within their marketing mix. According to the article entitled Marketing at McDonalds, the company utilizes four main comp sensationnts for its marketing strategy product, price, promotion, and nates (Marketing at McDonalds, 2011). The com pany has an overall objective of setting itself apart from its competitors by effectively meeting the goals for the marketing mix. For product and price, the company must understand at what they are providing and determine what needs to be revamped and what is performing at expectations. Additionally, price must come into play as the company determines how much note value the customers place on the product that McDonalds sells as part of the restaurants popularity is associated with low prices. Determining the physical positioning of the McDonalds restaurant takes a lot of research as locations must be scouted in order to find the one with potential consumers and less competition. Finally, promotion involves the media advertisements that the company puts out in order to draw in consumers. The company must position itself in such a way as to make their ads stand out and apart from the multitude of other advertisements that deal are bombarded with on a daily basis. Currently, McDo nalds has been in the midst of changing their product line in order to secure their position as one of the top fast food restaurants in the world. According to the article entitled McDonalds adds oatmeal to the menu, in the beginning of 2011 McDonalds began adding healthier breakfast items to their menu such as oatmeal, yogurt parfaits, and fruit salads in order to help combat some

Leading Cultural and Organizational Change at the Royal Conservatory Case Study - 18

Leading Cultural and Organizational Change at the Royal Conservatory of Music - reason Study ExampleThe major issues raised in the study are incorporation of surroundingsal changes within the broad goals and objectives of RCM and meeting the challenges of time with creative inputs. It was started in 1886 in Toronto as music domesticate and had emerged as top school for piano. It had maintained its traditional approach to teaching. But by 1950s, University of Toronto gave it a stiff disceptation by its modern outlook and more professional way of working. The university gradually took over its traditional role of preparing concert stage musicians which led to the decline of RCM. These events were all-important(prenominal) issues that were raised in the text. Yes, Peter Simon was successful because he was able to turn around the declining status of RCM into successful institution with wide ranging activities in the field of music. He brought in corporate culture that used technolog y and innovation in the area of academics. A shift from academic to corporate culture broadly promoter that while academic is mainly concerned with scholastic achievements, corporate culture is goal driven and strives to meet the challenges of time with new ideas and products. Higher performance event and financial gains become critical paradigms of success. I would advice Peter Simon to maintain high degree of ethics within RCM so that quality in music school is maintained. The online education must be accompanied by in-house training and practical tests. It would help to gain credibility amongst the various stakeholders like students, music teachers, donors etc. association sharing has increasingly become vital aspect of competitive advantage. I would therefore suggest Peter Flagstaff and Lindsay Gibson to create a learning environment that promotes knowledge share. Use of technology within the operations would greatly help to create a large database of new ideas and informatio n that can be shared, as and when required. Effective management information system should also be developed so that management is able to monitor the projects and is able to give critical inputs to the accounts executives to keep open time.

Trace the origins of H.R.M. and show how it has impacted on todays Essay

Trace the origins of H.R.M. and show how it has impacted on todays workforce - Essay ExampleLater was the validation of Welfare Workers Association, whose purpose was to bring out a Chartered institute of Personnel and Development. During demesne War I, there was a shift of the name from industrial welfare to Recruitment and Selection. There was a call to by the government to increase the use of individuals as well up as starting girls-engagement during the First World War.In 1916, it was made compulsory for the existence of a welfare worker in the explosive firms where a lot of work was accomplished by the regular army majorly focused on ability and IQ testing ways and techniques. In 1921, result on the tests, interview methods, and training techniques were established and published by the psychologist of the interior(a) institute (Marciano, 1995).During World War II, the focus was based on a lot of issues hence the need to establish personnel department having well-skilled and competitive ply who were charged with recruitment, selection, and training. They also had to ensure improved worker morale and motivation, health and safety of the worker, maintain discipline in the workforce, better wage policies as well as ensuring joint consultations between workers and management.Later on, the name was changed to Industrial Relations. As a result of the widespread of the consultations, the personnel department was then held responsible for organisational and administrative roles and was to act as the businesss spokesman on discussions with trade unions. Therefore, there was the need for specialists to deal with issues of industrial relations, which paved way for the industrial relations, its specialists, and its incarnate importance as it was witnessed in 1970s negotiations after the reinforcement the personnel manager was left in the authority on negotiations pertaining to wage pay among early(a) collective issues (Armstrong, 2012).Still in the 1970s, due to an increase

Compare and contrast Christianity with Islam and Judaism Essay

Comp are and contrast Christianity with Islam and Judaism - Essay ExampleAll of them rely not so much on knowledgeable experience or mystical contact and leadership, as sacred rituals, faith and work, which lead man to God. Each of these religions believes that God has a special agreement (covenant) with his followers, although footing and conditions of an agreement are different. Jews, Christians and Muslims are united by faith in one God. All we pray to one God, compassionate and merciful Creator, but love him, at the same time, in totally different ways. St. Simeon, the New Theologian, who lived in Byzantium at the turn of the first and second millennia, gave the best, in my opinion, interpretation of Gods cognition - God is cognized by us so far forth as we can see a boundless sea, standing at night on a coast with a small candle in hands (cited in Neusner, Chilton, and Graham 122). The oldest, out of the three, monotheistic religion of mankind is Judaism. It appeared molar concentration BC approximately. The nomadic Hebrew tribes lived on the territory of ancient Egypt and around it. Their religious leaders, or prophets, partly borrowed their ideas from religious beliefs, which spread in the region by that time, but with one great difference they practiced the religion in one Almighty God. Hebrews believe that God requires obedience to a strict clean code and claim that they have a monopoly on the truth, considering, thus, their religion as the only correct one. Christianity inherited from Judaism many of the views, which subsequently became its integral part. Both Christianity and Islam fill out Judaism as being a foundation for their beliefs. And Judaism, for its part, recognizes that there is a human history that precedes it.(Golomb 18)...Belief takes many different forms these forms are called religions. The word religion is literally translated from Latin as connection. Connection with God. Connection with the Universe. Connection with people around. A lot of different religions existed and exist now.The main concept of Christianity is a belief in the Nazarene Christ, the only God-Man, and Savior. Jesus was an orthodox Jew and Christianity emerged as a sect within Judaism. By the way, it is not clear still whether Jesus wanted to create his protest religion. Another great truth of Christianity is the Trinity of God. Most Christians, and especially non-Christians, have a very poor understanding of the Tripersonality. Part of Jews and Muslims even believe that Christians are not monotheists, but tritheists. (Muslims believe in one God, who is called God the Father in Christianity). The Christian church included into the Bible Hebrew Scriptures the Old Testament, a common sacred text of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Islam, the second largest world religion, and Christianity have partly common origin. Islam comes from the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who lived in the VII century BC and is based on The Five Pillar s of Islam - five essential religious duties. Muslims believe that Allah has spoken through the previous prophets, including Moses and Jesus, who shared faith with Hebrews and Christians before the advent of Muhammad, whose doctrine is the most sinless expression of Allahs will.

Critically evaluate three different political ideologies. Consider the Essay

Critically evaluate three different political ideologies. Consider the origins of each ideology and make links to Education in practice - Essay ExamplePrimarily the political ideologies of the late 18th century were the basis of modern political science. This paper deals the three political ideologies that ar communism, socialism, and fascism. The paper states the basic theme behind these ideologies as well as it discusses the historical background and origin of socialism, communism and fascism in different parts of the world. The great feature of this paper is to critically analyze the working of educational ashess under above mentioned school of thoughts. communism is actually a political ideology that deals with the mutual control of control of economy in the society. Communism is derived from French word commun means common or general. Communism can be stated as a revolutionary socialism based on the theories of the political philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engel emphasi zing common ownership of the means of production and a planned economy (Hutchinson Encyclopedia, 1996). Communism is a contemporary political movement that focuses to defeat the capitalism through revolution and therefore, create an egalitarian culture in which the entire financial system is owned by the general public. Karl Marx declared it as the last phase of human society that would be succeeded through a grassroots revolution (Walicki, 1995).The belief held is that each should work according to its capacity and receive according to their needs. The difference amidst communism itself and working towards communism is same as the difference between constructing and living in a house. In fact, the ideal communist state of USSR never claimed of achieving the communism in true sense. Practically what ever had been done in Russian state that was an endeavor to do the work required to establish a communist culture. In political point of view, communism pursues to bring smoothen the capitalism via proletarian revolution.After the revolution of 1917, the first communist state was

QUALITATIVE RESEARCH QUESTION Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

QUALITATIVE RESEARCH QUESTION - Article ExampleFindings African American women had blurred ideas on their understanding of their condition and strategies to employ in managing it. There were also considerable factors that promoted or hindered their commitment to treatment.Implications The study frequents need for education on what hypertension is, managing hypertension and medication side effects, early screening for depression in hypertensive African Americans, developing cultural sensitive education material and formation of support groups.This paper is aimed to determine the ways through which African American women with high blood pressure understand their condition. This paper also finds out the strategies used by the women in managing hypertension through qualitative analysis. Hypertension is the leading cause of coronary heart disease and stroke in African American women. Compared to other groups, African American women have an earlier onset, a higher prevalence, more rapid progression of hypertensive end organ disease as wellspring as mortality related to hypertension. Qualitative analysis should be intensive and non-biased. Qualitative research gives an in depth understanding of how African American women sight with their condition.Collection of qualitative data was done by interviews on a focus group of hypertensive African American women who were undergoing treatment for the disease from an ambulatory inner city free clinic in West Los Angeles. Twenty hypertensive women, aged 35 years and older, participated in the five focus group interviews. attendance ranged from one to eight from the ten to twelve people that were invited. The study was approved by the University of California, Los Angeles Institutional Review Board. A flyer posted in appropriate areas of the clinic and neighboring areas was used to advertise the study. After sampling, participants were selected for the focus group.The sample collection procedures were clearly defined since the participants

Forensic Science 2.2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Forensic Science 2.2 - Essay ExampleMoreover, the victims railroad car was also stolen and found dumped in the nominate of Illinois. The investigators collected some much latent prints from the car but however no more leads could be discovered related to the crime scene. These fingerprint evidences were searched against finger print files of local and state fingerprints but no matches were found and the case went dead. However, as the name of the article states the upgrade to better technological facility played a bigger reference in solving this crime. In late 2008, the case was reopened due to an inquiry made in the Omaha Police Department. The latent prints were again searched against fingerprints of perpetrators but this m a new technology was used that didnt exist in 1978 known as The FBIs Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification dodging (IAFIS) it consists of known records of around seventy three million criminal subjects. The IAFIS concluded possible suspects in e ven less than five hours and after thorough designation over a period of several days a suspect was positively identified. Another FBI official working with laboratory personnels and analysts reviewed exclusively the original evidences collected and also possible background data on the suspect and it was found that the suspect lived only a little farther from where the car of the victim was dumped and the suspects name was found on a classified advertisement which was found in the victims apartment. Upon these discoveries the FBI ordered the suspect, who was already in prison house for burglary charges, to take a DNA test and as hoped the DNA was a perfect match with the DNA recovered from the place where the crime was committed. The DNA have with the identified finger prints lead to the suspect being convicted for murder and life long sentence in prison. (Federal Bureau of Investigation 2012).Since this was such a prolong case a well-documented course of

Qin Ling Mountains Management Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Qin Ling Mountains Management Plan - Essay ExampleGoals 1. To transform the Qin Ling Mountains into a reputable and humanness class tourism destination that attracts both local anaesthetic and international tourists. 2. To facilitate sustainable environmental conservation and enhancement of the mountainous ecosystem for posterity 3. To generate income for the land as well as changing the lives of the people who work in with us. 4. To impact the community by dint of demonstrating social responsibility as well as providing opportunities for the community to take part in the suppuration of the Qin Ling Mountains tourism destination. 5. To create awareness all around the world through advertising of the dramatic and distinct features of the Qin Ling Mountains 6. To convert the site into a heritage centre that is recognizable and upholds international examples. Outcomes The main objective of developing the goals is to produce results that can be used across the strata for the benef it of the environment, government, the community and the tourists. Firstly, it is expected that the site shall be a place that will contribute to environmental impact reduction through the adoption of strategies such as ecotourism and community development programs. Secondly, the site is meant to make sustainable and reliable profits that will facilitate its conservation. It is expected to boost tourism in the country with an ultimate goal of generating foreign exchange for the country. The profits will also add-on the government income generation through taxes. Thirdly, the overall development shall be experienced in terms of infrastructure, and social amenities. Road and rail ne devilrks are to be developed to meet the available demand and provide standard services for the tourists, employees as well as the local communities. Fourthly, the site will open the region for foreign investments as well as encouraging local investors, an aspect that will promote regional growth as well a s the entire country stands to benefit. Fourthly, the number of tourists that visit the country is expected to increase tremendously as well as facilitating environmentalists in taking part in environmental projects. Finally, the community shall be empowered to take responsibility in matters relating to the conservation of the natural resources, the environment and taking advantage of the existing opportunities to empower themselves and their fellow citizens. Evaluation The progress in the implementation of the program shall be do in quarterly basis. After every three months, an evaluation team shall get into the ground and conduct a thorough analysis of the developments that have been made. The team shall report the findings and together we shall develop a way forward. The entire program implementation is expected to take a maximum of three years. This means that the purpose will be divided into twelve phases, after every phase an evaluation will be done. Each year at least two g oals shall have been fully accomplished, hence the evaluation process will have to look into that development. Visitor Management While the implementation of the plan is in the pipeline, focusing of the visitors shall be a key factor to sustaining the profitability of the tourist site. The site shall take advantage

The operating statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The operating contestation - Essay ExampleVariable salute are be are those, which vary with the level of activity while fixed monetary values are those, which are constant irrespective of the level of activity. However, the increase or lessen of fixed costs is not related to the level of activity alone as they may though change over a period. Variable costs on the other hand are directly related to the business activity they hold costs such as those for desolate materials and inventory. They vary in the sense that the more of each you need in production the more the costs will increase (Czopek 2004). When the budgeted of these costs is more than the actual, then the discrepancy is termed as an adverse and a control measure must be put in place in actual/real time (Czopek 2004). The operation statement will therefore help the management in identification of each of the costs, when they are favorable as well as when they are adverse and invent the control mechanisms for normal o perations. As there is no single direct way or strategy of cost management and control, the mangers will be obligate to examine the whole business strategy and make a determination of how to master a cost reduction without interfering with the business operations. Variable cost control Variable costs will rise with expansion in production and fall when production falls this is quite useful for effective decision-making. They include costs such as those for raw materials, packaging and direct proletariat (Czopek 2004). The operating statement shows clearly a Budgeted gross profit of 18339.30 pounds. As indicated by the variable costs magnetic variations, they are adverse as shown - Sales volume profit variance = (2,130 2,100) ? 8.61 = ?258.3 (A) and Sales price variance = (15.0 14.5) ? 2,100 = ?1,050.0 (A). Material M3 price variance = (1.55 ? 1,050) 1,680 = ?52.5 (A), Material M3 use variance = ((2,100 ? 0.6) 1,050) ? 1.55 = ?325.5 (F), Material M7 price variance = (1.75 ? 1,470) 2,793 = ?220.5 (A) and Material M7 usage variance = ((2,100 ? 0.68) 1,470) ? 1.75 = ?73.5 (A). Direct labor rate variance = (7.2 ? 525) 3,675 = ?105.0 (F), Direct labor efficiency variance = ((2,100 ?14/60) 525) ? 7.2 = ?252.0 (A), Variable overhead expenditure variance = (2.1 ? 525) 1,260 = ?157.5 (A), Variable overhead efficiency variance = ((2,100 ? 14/60) 525) ? 2.1 = ?73.5 (A). In order to achieve the budgeted profit, the management will have to do something about the adverse variable cost variances, which include those for labor, raw material in terms of material usage and the variable overheads. Material M3 whose price variance is adverse with its usage favorable, the management can look for a cheaper substitute of the same material to curb the ostracise variance. Depending on the cause of adverse material price variance as indicated by material M7, management will find out, if it is caused by changes in procure prices, they can find a substitute. If it is cau sed by substitution of the original with a new material, the management will decide to go back to the original raw material. The management by help of the operating statement will be able to device other ways of controlling the adverse material cost variance by deciding to look for materials which have cash discounts and buying from suppliers who offer transportation and storage as after sales services. Direct labor rate variance is favorable with direct labor efficiency variance being unfavorable at 252.0 pounds. The management is therefore able to know the causes of

Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Analysis - Essay ExampleHowever, big businessman Alfonsos or so important request was that Lusitanian merchants stop making Congo a transit for slaves. He requested that they do not accept free men being traded as slaves.King Alfonso always made reference to Gods service in his letters. However, he also reiterated his problem of losing control everywhere his people. In his first letter, he wrote, vassals.beginning to claim their independence. This was due to the incident that his people were beginning to see how good free life is as they see from the lives of the Portuguese merchants. Also, this could be attributed to the fact that they were now able to obtain goods that were previously forbidden from them.King Alfonso believes that his kingdom is an extension of Portugal and that they must be given the same heed by the Portuguese King as he would give to his native land. Furthermore, Alfonsos letters demonstrate the dependence of his kingdom on Portugal which may be seen as t he same reason why he never requested that slave trade be ended or that Portugal vacate his kingdom immediately. Lastly, King Alfonso knows that without the Portuguese and the practice of Christianity his reign will be in jeopardy.Christopher Columbus journal serves as a window into his travels. It reflects his views regarding the places he visits and the people he meets. For instance, his journal relates his experience upon meeting the people of the new world.He described these people as people with very well-formed and handsome bodies, short coarse hairsbreadth similar to the tail of a horse, and people that wear various colors of paint in different places on their face and body. He also tell their distinct complexion which was neither black nor white.Most importantly, Columbus described them as being poor in everything. He probably attributed such to the fact that they willingly accepted even the littlest of items that were given to them. He noted that what they were giving

College Is Important Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

College Is Important - Essay ExampleHowever, it is common knowledge that good educational institutions can contribute a lot towards the overall development of a students personality.A classroom very often functions as a cross section of the society to which students have to venture out(a) after their studies. Those students who maintain good communication and inter-personal skills will naturally be better weap superstard to face the challenges in life gracefully. At the same time, a group environment provides opportunities for timid and uncommunicative students to learn socially desirable behavior cast in a friendly environment. Instead of typecasting students into various categories, good colleges give equal opportunity for everyone to grow, even as they retain the essence of their inner personality.The challenges one has to meet in a college are comparable to those in real life. One gets enough opportunities to work under squelch and meet deadlines. Peer pressure very often bri ngs the best out of many students. Good teachers guide them through the tough phases in their learning process, and some teachers even go out of their way to help out students in major crises of life. One learns in colleges to interact diplomatically with people from all spheres of life. The demand to work systematically helps students immensely in their life outside college as well. The sense of discipline in classrooms based on a democratic spirit helps students act properly in situations of conflict.Life in college offers an opportunity to explore ones socializing skills and also to participate in group sports. The best thing about canvas in a big campus is the free access to gym, swimming pool and sports stadium. One gets to make use of such facilities which are otherwise very difficult to afford in life. Those who are inclined to make use of these facilities get an opportunity to combine their studies

America Beyond The Color Line Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

America Beyond The Color Line - Essay ExampleThe main idea is that falling in love can stand rough attentions such as public housing, education, race, politics and social welfare. He also shows that racism is over as whites and blacks can work together as brothers and sisters and counterbalance intermarry. Through the numerous interviews, Louis gate examined the future, past and present relationship of the black and white race.The American beyond Color Line illustrates how the African Americans peeld in roll to fit in the community and how life had been changing from the past to the present and how life might be in the future by regarding the relationship amidst the whites and the blacks. Louis travelled to the major cities in U.S. in order to look at the role of black communities in several key sectors of the American society. In his interviews, Gates has folksy styles and friendly association with the interviewees. However, he also had various weaknesses. For instance, he was remarkably willing to release tough subjects after the brief exploration. He repeatedly presented his interview subject with a challenge, let me play the devils advocate for a moment. He then asks questions that might annoy the respondents.The film presents a fleck of struggle among the races. It makes the audience feel the importance of social justice. From the interviews, the blacks illustrate their struggle and hopes of socializing as brothers and sisters. This can be seen from the dream of Martin Luther King. As Louis interviewed other interviewees, they explained that the Blacks and Whites were working together. Louis give tongue to that the U.S. Army consisted of 26% blacks compared to the past where the Blacks were restricted from socializing with the Whites.Louis document mainly promotes diversity among the races. It illustrates how there was extreme racism in America but the situation changes with time. As he made his interviews,

Analysis of Mobile Commerce Market in Hong Kong Essay

Analysis of Mobile Commerce Market in Hong Kong - Essay ExampleThe report presents a review of Hong Kong active medico markets together with areas where work has been undertaken to introduce new redevelopments and products for potential customers. It is noted, however, that the paper does not differentiate among the actions that have already been taken by mobile service providers in Hong Kong market, and the ones that are recommended by the authors in this report. There is no separate section to provide recommendations for improving the overall state of affairs. Even in the culture section of the paper, it is evident that the authors have made no efforts to provide any recommendation. The entire conclusion is a brief summary of the contents above it. No future grounds have been identified for the Hong Kong mobile commerce market and that causes the report to be just a compilation of facts (unconfirmed, as these are not referenced at many places in the text). It is difficult to es tablish the utility of such a report since it does not serve a great screw of useful purpose to audience in general, except to provide a summary of current market situation and industry trend in the Hong Kong mobile commerce market industry. The study presents some very interesting facts have been provided like WAP enabled mobiles, stock and news through mobile phones, credit card minutes and other interesting and knowledge enhancement uses of the mobile commerce technology. This provides a comprehensive insight into the mobile commerce industry and builds a foundation for maturation feasibility analysis of market potential for m-commerce in Hong Kong markets.

Video Game Effect Essay Example for Free

Video Game Effect EssayThere ar millions of people who play highly controversial feistys desire Grand Theft Auto and other violence impression games, realize that it is a game and do not do things they do in the game in real life. If people believe that video games cause behavior problems, they are underlying issues with the gamer himself, and not with the software, but according to American Psychological Association, virtu anyy ninety percent of kids between the maturates octette and sixteen are addicted to video game especially the uncultivated one. The average girls spends almost six to eight hour weeks playing video games which does not sound bad comparing to boys who spends an average of thirteen hours a week. Some parents reported that video games only describe virtual reality, and should not translate into real world problem. However, children are more likely to imitate the actions of a timbre with which they classify themselves with. In all violent video games, players are often required to take point of view of the shooter or perpetrator, which show a change of their behavior. pick out shows that repetition increases learning and video games required repetition in order to master control characters movement. If the game is violent, then the effect is a behavioral course session for a violent activity. These children who are involve in playing violent video games are more aggressive than who are not involve with these game, which at some point of their life, they will hold out heart or might die because of their action. Recently, parents become unaware with their kids behavior in real life.Some of them allow their kids do whatever they like to do like playing violent video games for dogged hours or watching brutal shows on television. Report by American Psychological Association disagree that violent video games cause behavior problems, because the choices people make cause violent behavior. Video games, even the violent once, can be g ood experience. But parents need to teach their kids those video games need to be separate from reality.The choices they make in their daily life admit absolutely nothing to do with video games. In fact they may be able to take out any aggressions that they have on a video game, rather than go out and beat someone up, that what their parents believe, but what they do not know is playing video game frequently for long hours has a huge negative on kids because it feed their brain with aggression, violence, and fighting which creates problems such as poor social skills from kids to their parents and the outside world.Sociology studies shows that boys by the age of jack oak had spend more than 10000 hours or more just by playing video games American Psychological Association wrote 97% between the age 12 to 17 in the US played video game top 10 out of 20 were violent. USA today made theatre twenty years ago approximately sixty percent of American family had sat down as family dinne rs, same study last year the proceeds drop down to twenty percent. Because kids are spending their times on video game, it creates huge problems such as poor social skills, poor commemorate in school, and live in hostile environment.Psychologist concludes, that video game is nature requirement activities, because it based on reward system and as human we refine to be satisfied and achieved all requirements. For example, in video game Mafia 2, the character is required to rob bank which is the basic objective. But if the player kills all securities without triggering the alarm, the player will receive bounce. Since all players love to achieve more, they will do the mission, after completing the mission they will play it again in order to get the bounces.If parents are worried that their children are addicted to violent video game and spending so much time playing it, they should mass limits, like playing video game for an hour after completing their homework, also try to encourag e their children to play outside, and do other activity. Parents must break-dance the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) to learn about the video games content and what age range it belongs to. Parents should strongly monitor their children about video games that they are buying, and from online games.Violent video games have been blamed for increase bullying, assaulting women, and school snap, because violent games teach children that violence is way to solve problems and it is acceptable in this world. Studied showed that sixty percent of middle school children who played at least one video game that rated mature has hit, beat, and assault other pupils. too it shows that students who committed this violence act were enjoying inflected pain and become less forgiving. For example, in Bully the character have to fight with teacher and other student in order to be popular in school.In other word, this video game encourages kids to be disrespectful to the elder and to the o ther student. Female in violent video games are mostly present as explore to sexual contact, like being rape, get killed, and thrown behind the bushes. What make it humourous is the player is rewarded by getting some extra feature. For example, in LA Noire the character is homicide, in one of his chapter the player must solve several of cases that women been rape, nude, murder, and thrown in dumpster or tree. In 1998 study shows that thirty percent of violent video games involve women been attacked and rape.Another example, in Grand Theft Auto, which considers one of the beat out seller games in 2008, player must gain money to be able to buy armor or guns so the player will take aim female for two reasons. First, they carry more cash, and second they weak. Schools shooting have been connected to shooting video games. Students who have been exposed to violent video games held more violent attitudes, had more hostile personalities, were less forgiveness, and believed that being sa distic with other is normal. Seung-Hui Cho the student who opened fire at Virginia Tech incident.He was addicted to shooting game called Counter Strike, the objective of that game is to kill the other team where character are allowed to buy guns, armor, and grenade. Every time the character kill section of the other team he rewarded with money. If parents and schools are affected by kids who play violent video games for long hours, it means media and society are affected too. Societies are concern with violence and media including the internet have extend worlds of video game, especially the violent one, such as the Hitman series, Grand Theft Auto, Mortal Kombat, and more.The character in video games may get away when he committed crime or brutal events. As adults they know the different between real life and fiction one, but kids do not know that. Kids might steal money or attack other kids believing they will get away. For example, in Grand Theft Auto player can steal car, run ov er pedestrian, and hit another car. With kind action the police rise up attempt to arrest you character. However, if the character were able to drive fast or hide inside building for couple of minutes police will cut back you and let you free.

Evaluation of five sites Essay Example for Free

Evaluation of five sites EssayThe maiden website which I have chosen to do an evaluation on is a energetic comp all called, Vodafone. www. vodafone. co. uk The purpose of this website is to give Vodafone customers a chance to see the new deals the company have to offer, and to view the latest mobile handsets on the market. I my first impression of this website, is that it is very basic and at large(p) to understand. The website designer has kept the theme of grey and red colours, throughout the whole website. I feel that this gives the feeling to the users a sense of professionalism.The website is full of hyperlinks which be quite easy to follow as, they are marked quite clearly. The website has been divided into six sections, but to view most of these you must register your details. By registering your details you are entitled to access discharge monthly web texts, and also you may be up to(p) to receive free registering credit. These offers are highlighted quite clear ly on the website these make it appealing for the user to continue to brose the website.This will then entail the users to become a regular user of the Vodafone services. To conclude I feel that this website is quite appealing and I feel that the use of colour is just right, as too much colour may lead users to think that the website is intentional for younger use. I liked the website because, it had attractive special offers to regular computer users and Vodafone customers. boilers suit I give this website a rate of 9/10. My second evaluation is on the website for the television soap, Eastenders. Here is the homepage of the website This website is designed to provide viewers of the latest storylines, information on the soaps charters and also there are games for those to have a better understanding on what is going on the weekly soap. My first impression of this website is quite different to that of the Vodafone website. I feel instanter after viewing the graphics to this, the Vodafone website is quite plain. I feel that this homepage would be very appealing to people of all ages whom are interested in the periodic soap.There are many different hyperlinks which lead into a series of completely different areas of the website. These different areas include, backstage knowledge, games, latest storylines and competitions. These are quite easy to access and are marked very clearly for anyone who visits the website for the first time. The colours, which have been used, are very imaginative, and very eye catching. In the background it has a protrude of one of the leading ladies who is taking part in this weeks biggest storyline.This makes the user feel interested in what is going to happen in the next episode indeed they stay to view the link. Overall I think so far out of the two website I have viewed that this would appeal most to me as a regular user of the Internet and its services. The third website which I have chosen to evaluate is a well-known music t elevision programme called, cd UK www. cduk. com It is designed to show viewers what goes on behind the scenes, up and coming venues and dates, information on the weekly stars which appear on the show, and the latest music charts in UKI found that this website was very eye-catching, with bright colours and imaginative. But the first thing that I noticed was the unnecessary icons in which the web designer has included. Users are able to change the background colour of the website which really in no use or in connection with the website or what it is about. Also to view the comments, which the readers have compose there, is a very awkward scroll that you have to use. I feel that young sers or those with disabilities would not very easily use this, as it is not marked clearly on the page.On the other hand I feel that the graphics are quite good once you find your mien around them though its hard to find your way around. I feel that this website could be improved a lot if the scroll b ar was presented in a more(prenominal) simplified manner to make it user to access the information. Also if unnecessary things such as colour changes were not on the homepage would make this more appealing to older Internet users. My fourth evaluation is on a movie website, www. harrypotter. comMy first impression of this website is that it keeps the theme of ancient drawings and colours throughout the website. Which I feel is quite relevant to the movie. There is plenty of hyperlinks, which gives many clips form, the actual movie, which for those who havent seen it would be encourage doing so. I think that the graphics here are especially good, again with an ancient feeling. I found that this was quite simple to use, and I could make my way around the various links very easily.By apparently clinking on the enter link, you are able to take a look inside the castle in which the movie is based inside, which has very slender graphics which, I feel are very impressive. Also again the re is a message board for the viewers to post their comments about the website. Overall I think that this website has had the best graphics so far, and is quite interesting for the viewer to browse through. I dont think that I could point out any main features that could be improved as, I was very impressed with the whole website. My fifth and final evaluation is on the website.

Developmental Stage Theories Essay Example for Free

Developmental Stage Theories EssayDevelopmental psychology is the scientific study of assortments that come up in gentle beings over the course of their spiritedness span. Originally concerned with babysand children, the field has spread out to include adolescence, adult development, aging, and the entire life span. This field examines transplant across a broad range of topics including labour skills and another(prenominal) psycho-physiological actes cognitive development involving atomic number 18as such as problem solving, righteous understanding, and conceptual understanding vocabulary acquisition social, personality, and randy development and self-concept and identity formation. Developmental psychology includes issues such as the extent to which development occurs through the gradual accumulation of noesis versus stage- worry development, or the extent to which children are born with innate mental structures, versus chance oning through experience. Many rese archers are interested in the fundamental interaction betwixt personal characteristics, the individuals behavior, and environmental factors including social context, and their impact on development others run a more narrowly-foc go ford salute.Developmental psychology informs several applied fields, including educational psychology, child psychopathology, and forensic developmental psychology. Developmental psychology complements several other basic research fields in psychology including social psychology, cognitive psychology, ecological psychology, and comparative psychology. Theories Attachment possibility Attachment supposition, theoretical frame work originally developed by John Bowlby, focuses on open, intimate, emotionally meaningful relationships. Attachment is described as a biological system or powerful survival impulse that evolved to ensure the survival of the infant.A child who is threatened or stressed will go bad toward caregivers who create a sense of physical , emotional and psychological safety for the individual. Attachment feeds on body contact and familiarity. Later Mary Ainsworth developed the Strange property protocol and the concept of the secure base. There are collar types of attachment styles secure, anxious-avoidant, and anxious-resistant. Secure attachment is a healthy attachment between the infant and the caregiver. It is characterized by trust. Anxious-avoidant is an insecure attachment between an infant and a caregiver.This is characterized by the infants indifference toward the caregiver. Anxious-resistant is an insecure attachment between the infant and the caregiver characterized by distress from the infant when specialized and anger when reunited. 1 A child can be hindered in its natural tendency to form attachments. Some babies are raised without the stimulation and help of a unwavering caregiver, or locked a representation under conditions of abuse or extreme neglect. The possible short-term effects of this depr ivation are anger, despair, detachment, and temporary storage area in intellectual development.Long-term effects include increased aggression, clinging behavior, detachment, psychosomatic disorders, and an increased risk of depression as an adult. 23 Constructivism Constructivism is a paradigm in psychology that characterizes learning as a process of actively constructing know directge. Individuals create meaning for themselves or make sense of new schooling by selecting, organizing, and integrating information with other knowledge, often in the content of social interactions. There are two ways in which constructivism can occur individual and social.Individual constructivism is when a person constructs knowledge through cognitive processes of their own experiences rather than by memorizing facts provided by others. Social constructivism is when individuals construct knowledge through an interaction between the knowledge they bring to a situation and social or cultural exchanges within that content. 4 Ecological systems theory The Ecological systems theory, originally formulated by Urie Bronfenbrenner specifies four types of nested environmental systems, with bi-directional influences within and between the systems.The four systems are microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem. Each system contains roles, norms and rules that can powerfully shape development. The microsystem is the immediate environment surrounding and influencing the individual (example school or the home setting). The mesosystem is the combination of two microsystems and how they influence each other (example sibling relationships at home vs. peer relationships at school). The exosystem is the interaction among two or more settings that are indirectly linked (example a fathers job requiring more overtime ends up influencing his aughters performance in school because he can no long-run help with her homework).The macrosystem is broader taking into account social economic status, culture, beliefs, customs and morals (example a child from a wealthier family sees a peer from a less sloshed family as inferior for that reason). Lastly, the chronosystem refers to the chronological nature of life events and how they interact and change the individual and their circumstances through transition (example a arrest losing her own mother to illness and no longer having that support in her life).Since its publication in 1979, Bronfenbrenners major statement of this theory, The Ecology of Human Development5 has had widespread influence on the way psycholo impressions and others approach the study of human beings and their environments. As a result of this conceptualization of development, these environmentsfrom the family to economic and political structureshave come to be viewed as part of the life course from childhood through adulthood. 6 Psychosexual development Sigmund Freud believed that we all had a conscious, preconscious, and unconscious level.In the conscious we are aware of our mental process. The preconscious involves information that though we are not currently thinking about can be brought into consciousness. Lastly, the unconscious includes those mental processes which we are unaware of. He believed that the conscious and unconscious had accent because the conscious would try and hold back what the unconscious was trying to express. To explain this he developed three structures of personality the id, ego, and superego. The id, being the most primitive of the three functioned according to the pleasure principle.The pleasure principle states that the ids motivation is to seek pleasure and avoid pain. Based on this he proposed quintuple universal stages of development. The primary is the oral stage which occurs from birth to 12 months of age, second is the anal stage which occurs from one to three years of age, third is the phallic stage which occurs from three to quintuplet years of age (most of a persons personality is formed by this age), the fourth is called latency which occurs from age five until puberty, and lastly stage five is the genital stage which takes place from puberty until adulthood. 7Stages of moral development Theories of morality that stem from Jean Piagets cognitive-developmental viewpoint emphasize shifts in the type of reason that individuals use in making moral decisions. Changes in the content of the decision they reach or the actions they take as a result does not occur. dubious discuss Lawrence Kohlberg expanded on this issue specifically during adolescence. He suggested three levels of moral logical thinking preconventional moral reasoning, conventional moral reasoning, and postconventional moral reasoning.Preconventional moral reasoning is typical of children and is characterized by reasoning that is based on rewards and punishments associated with different courses of action. Conventional moral reason occurs during late childhood and early adolescence and is characterized by re asoning that is based on the rules and conventions of society. Lastly, postconventional moral reasoning is the stage during which societys rules and conventions are seen as relative and subjective rather than as authoritative. 1 Stages of psychosocial development Erik Erikson became a child psychoanalyst like his mentor Anna Freud, Sigmond Freuds daughter.He went on to reinterpret Freuds psychosexual stages by incorporating the social aspects of it. He came up with eight stages, each of which has two crisis (a compulsive and a negative). Stage one is trust versus mistrust, which occurs during infancy. Stage two is autonomy versus shame and doubt which occurs during early childhood. Stage three is initiative versus guilt which occurs during dally age. Stage four is industry versus inferiority which occurs during school age. Stage five is identity versus identity diffusion which occurs during adolescence. Stage six is intimacy versus isolation which occurs during modern adulthood.S tage seven is generativity versus self-absorption which occurs during adulthood. Lastly, stage eight is integrity versus despair which occurs during old age. In each of these stages either one or the other crisis is developed. The i commode subject would be to have the positive crisis more developed than the negative crisis. 7 Theories of cognitive development Jean Piaget was a Swiss theorist who posited that children learn by actively constructing knowledge through hands-on experience. 8He suggested that the adults role in helping the child learn was to provide appropriate materials or the child to interact and construct. He would use Socratic questioning to get the children to reflect on what they were doing. He would try to get them to see contradictions in their explanations. He also developed stages of development. His approach can be seen in how the curriculum is sequenced in schools, and in the pedagogy of preschool centers across the United States. Piaget believed that inte llectual development took place through a series of stages which caused him to come up with his Theory on Cognitive Development. Each stage consisted of steps which the child had to master before moving on to the next step.He believe that these stages where not separate from one another but rather each stage built on the previous one, hence learning was continuous. His theory consisted of four stages sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete operational, and formal operational. Though he did not believe these stages occurred at any given age, many studies have determine when these cognitive abilities should take place. 4 Zone of proximal development Lev Vygotsky was a Russian theorist from the Soviet era, who posited that children learn through hands-on experience and social interactions with members of his/her culture. 9Unlike Piaget, he claimed that seasonable and sensitive intervention by adults when a child is on the edge of learning a new task (called the zone of proximal develo pment) could help children learn new tasks. Martin Hill stated that The world of reality does not apply to the mind of a child. This technique is called scaffolding, because it builds upon knowledge children already have with new knowledge that adults can help the child learn. 10 Vygotsky was strongly focused on the role of culture in determining the childs pattern of development, arguing that development moves from the social level to the individual level. 10In other words, Vygotsky claimed that psychology should focus on the progress of human consciousness through the relationship of an individual and their environment. 11He felt that if scholars continued to miss this connection, then this disregard would inhibit the full comprehension of the human consciousness Nature/nurture A significant issue in developmental psychology is the relationship between innateness and environmental influence in regard to any particular aspect of development. This is often referred to as nature ve rsus nurture or nativism versus empiricism.A nativist account of development would argue that the processes in question are innate, that is, they are specified by the organisms genes. An empiricist perspective would argue that those processes are succeedd in interaction with the environment. Today developmental psychologists rarely take such polarised positions with regard to most aspects of development rather they investigate, among many other things, the relationship between innate and environmental influences. One of the ways in which this relationship has been explored in recent years is through the emerging field of evolutionary developmental psychology.One area where this innateness argumentation has been prominently portrayed is in research on language acquisition. A major question in this area is whether or not certain properties of human language are specified genetically or can be acquired through learning. The empiricist position on the issue of language acquisition sug gests that the language commentary provides the necessary information required for learning the structure of language and that infants acquire language through a process of statistical learning.From this perspective, language can be acquired via general learning methods that also apply to other aspects of development, such as perceptual learning. The nativist position argues that the input from language is too impoverished for infants and children to acquire the structure of language. Linguist Noam Chomsky asserts that, evidenced by the lack of sufficient information in the language input, on that point is a universal grammar that applies to all human languages and is pre-specified. This has led to the idea that there is a special cognitivemodule suited for learning language, often called the language acquisition device.Chomskys critique of the behaviorist model of language acquisition is regarded by many as a key turning point in the decline in the prominence of the theory of beh aviorism generally. 12 But Skinners conception of communicatory Behavior has not died, perhaps in part because it has generated successful practical applications. 12 Mechanisms of development Developmental psychology is concerned not only with describing the characteristics of psychological change over time, but also seeks to explain the principles and natural workings underlying these changes.Psychologists have attempted to better understand these factors by using models. Developmental models are sometimes computational, but they do not need to be. A model must simply account for the means by which a process takes place. This is sometimes done in reference to changes in the brain that may correspond to changes in behavior over the course of the development. Computational accounts of development often use either symbolic, connectionist (neural network), or dynamical systems models to explain the mechanisms of development. Research areas Cognitive developmentCognitive development i s primarily concerned with the ways in which infants and children acquire, develop, and use internal mental capabilities such as problem solving, memory, and language. Major topics in cognitive development are the study of language acquisition and the development of perceptual and motor skills. Piaget was one of the influential early psychologists to study the development of cognitive abilities. His theory suggests that development proceeds through a set of stages from infancy to adulthood and that there is an end point or goal.Other accounts, such as that of Lev Vygotsky, have suggested that development does not progress through stages, but rather that the developmental process that begins at birth and continues until death is too complex for such structure and finality. Rather, from this viewpoint, developmental processes proceed more continuously, thus development should be analyzed, instead of do by as a product to be obtained. K. Warner Schaie has expanded the study of cogniti ve development into adulthood. Rather than being stable from adolescence, Schaie sees adults as progressing in the application of their cognitive abilities. 13Modern cognitive development has integrated the considerations of cognitive psychology and the psychology of individual differences into the interpretation and modeling of development. 14Specifically, the neo-Piagetian theories of cognitive development showed that the successive levels or stages of cognitive development are associated with increasing processing efficiency andworking memory capacity. In addition, children in higher-levels of cognitive development have been observed to have greater mathematical fluency in basic addition and subtraction problems. 15These increases explain differences between stages, progression to higher stages, and individual differences of children who are the same-age and of the same grade-level. However, other theories have travel away from Piagetian stage theories, and are influenced by acc ounts of domain-specific information processing, which posit that development is guided by innate evolutionarily-specified and content-specific information processing mechanisms. Social and emotional development Developmental psychologists who are interested in social development examine how individuals develop social and emotional competencies.For example, they study how children form friendships, how they understand and deal with emotions, and how identity develops. Research in this area may involve study of the relationship between cognition or cognitive development and social behavior. Erik Erikson believed we change several stages to achieve social and emotional development. These stages were called the Erik Eriksons Stages of Psychosocial Development. The stages were trust vs. mistrust, attachment, parenting style, ego identity, role diffusion, generativity versus stagnation, midlife crisis, and ego integrity versus despair.Emotional regulation or ER refers to an individuals ability to order emotional responses across a variety of contexts. In young children, this modulation is in part controlled externally, by parents and other authority figures. As children develop, they take on more and more responsibility for their internal state. Studies have shown that the development of ER is affected by the emotional regulation children observe in parents and caretakers, the emotional humour in the home, and the reaction of parents and caretakers to the childs emotions. 16 Physical developmentPhysical development concerns the physical maturation of an individuals body until it reaches the adult stature. Although physical growth is a highly regular process, all children differ tremendously in the timing of their growth spurts. 17 Studies are being done to analyze how the differences in these timings affect and are related to other variables of developmental psychology such as information processing speed. Traditional measures of physical maturity using x-rays a re less in practice nowadays, compared to simpleton measurements of body parts such as height, weight, head circumference, and arm span. 17A few other studies and practices with physical developmental psychology are the phonological abilities of advanced 5- to 11-year-olds, and the controversial hypotheses of left-handers being maturationally delayed compared to right-handers. A study by Eaton, Chipperfield, Ritchot, and Kostiuk in 1996 found in three different samples that there was no difference between right- and left-handers. 17 Memory development Researchers interested in memory development look at the way our memory develops from childhood and onward.According to Fuzzy-trace theory, we have two separate memory processes verbatim and gist. These two traces begin to develop at different times as well as at a different pace. Children as young as 4 years-old have verbatim memory, memory for surface information, which increases up to early adulthood, at which point it begins to de cline. On the other hand, our capacity for gist memory, memory for semantic information, increases up to early adulthood, at which point it consistent through old age. Furthermore, our reliance on gist memory traces in reasoning increases as we age.